Effect of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) on the performance of Broiler Chicken
Keywords:
Broiler,, Giloy powder, Carcass yield, Organ weight and performance index.
Abstract
Background: The present study was conducted to entitle “Effect of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) on the performance of broiler chicken”.
Aim: The study was carried out to determine the productive performance, feed intake, feed efficiency, liveability, carcass traits and the economy of rearing broiler chicken by supplementing different levels of giloy stem powder.
Materials and Methods: A total of one hundred and sixty day- old straight run Cobb 430Y strain of broiler chicks were randomly divided into four treatment groups namely T₁, T₂, T₃ and T₄ with five replications per treatment following Completely Randomized Design and were subjected to four dietary treatments containing 0%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1% of Giloy stem powder, respectively. The birds were fed with commercial broiler starter from 0-21 days followed by finisher ration up to 42 days. Body weight, weight gain and feed efficiency were recorded on weekly basis while feed intake was recorded daily. At the end of the trial period, five birds from each treatment were sacrificed for evaluation of carcass characteristics. The result of the experimental data was subjected to statistical analysis in order to draw a valid interpretation and to see the effect of dietary supplementation of Giloy stem powder at different levels on various parameters using ANOVA in a completely randomized design as described by Gomez and Gomez (1984). The mean values were separated by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT).
Results: Dietary supplementation of Giloy stem powder affected the body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion efficiency, performance index and dressing percentage with the increase in the level of Giloy powder
Conclusion: On the basis of the above findings, supplementation of Giloy powder at 1.0 per cent of feed can be recommended of broilers under Nagaland's agro-climatic conditions.
References
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8. Butaye, P., Luc, A., Devriese, F. and Haesebrouck. 2003. Antimicrobial growth promoters used in animal feed: Effects of less well known antibiotics on Gram- positive bacteria. Clinical Microbiology Reviews.16 (12):175-188.
9. Darabighane, B. and Nahashon, S.N. 2014. A review on effects of Aloe Vera as a feed additive in broiler chicken diets. Annals of Animal Science. 14 (3): 491-500.
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14. Kafi, A., Uddin, M.N., Uddin, M.J., Khan, M.M.H. and haque, M.E. 2017. Effect of dietary supplementation of turmeric (Curcuma longa), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and their combination as feed additives on feed intake, growth performance and economics of broiler. International Journal of Poultry Science. 16 (7): 257-265.
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16. Kulkarni, R.C., Mandal, A.B., Munj, C.P., Dan, A., Saxena, A. and Tyagi, P.K. 2011. Response of colored broilers to dietary addition of geloi (Tinospora cordifolia) during extreme summer. Indian Journal of Poultry Science. 46(1): 70-74.
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19. Dozo, V., N. Savino, V. K. Vidyarthi, R. Zuyie, Nizamuddin, M. Catherine Rutsa and Rajan Singh (2023). Performance of Broiler Chicken on Diet Supplemented with Black Pepper (Piper Nigrum) Powder on Haematological and Biochemical Parameters. Journal of Advanced Zoology. 44(04):1040:1046.
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21. Patel, A.P., Bhagwat, S. R., Pawar, M.M., Prajapati, K. B., Chauhan, H.D and Makwana, R. B. 2016. Evaluation of Emblica officinali fruit powder as a growth promoter in commercial broiler chickens. Veterinary World. 9 (2): 207-210.
22. Prince, P.S., Kamalakkannan, N. and Menon, V.P. 2004. Restoration of antioxidants by enthanolic Tinospora cordifolia in alloxan- induced diabetic Wistar rats. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutical. 61:283-287.
23. Saeed, M., Naveed, M., Leskovec, J., Kamboh, A.A., Kakar, I., Ullah, K., Ahmad, F., Sharif, M., Javaid, A., Rauf, M., Abd El- Hack, M.E., Abdel- Latif, M.A. and Chao, S. 2020. Using Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) as an eco- friendly feed supplementation in human and poultry nutrition. Poultry Science. 99 (2): 801-811.
24. Sangita, S. 2016. Studies on the nutritional evaluation of dietetic and sugar based Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) Beverage. Nutrition & Food Science International Journal. 1(5): 555-572.
25. Sharma, A., Gupta, A., Singh, S. and Batra, A. 2010. Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.), Hook. F.& Thomson- A plant with immense economic potential. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2(5): 327-333.
26. Sharma, R.K., Maini, S. and Ravikanth, K. 2008. Beneficial effects of superliv ds and xlivpro on growth promotion and carcass quality traits in broilers. Veterinary World. 1:363-365.
27. Shihab, I.M., Mushtaq T.B.A., Abdullah S.M., Mutar, S.S. 2017. Impact of supplementation Neem powder (Azadirachta indica) to diet broiler in immunological, physiological and productive traits. Advances in Environmental Biology.11 (3): 44-51.
28. Shohe, A., Vidyarthi, V.K. and Zuyie, R. 2019. Performance of broiler chicken on diet supplemented with turmeric powder (Curcuma longa). Livestock Research International.07 (02):77-82.
29. Shroha, A., Bidhan, D.S., Sihag, S.S. and Yadav, D.C. 2019. Body weight, feed consumption and FCR of broiler chicken upon dietary supplementation of Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi).International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 8(2): 2189-2198.
30. Singh, S., Maan, N.S., Rana, V., Jyotsana, Tewatia, B.S. and Sheoran, N. 2018. Effect of dietary inclusion of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) stem powder on growth performance and metabolizability in broilers. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 6(5): 36-40.
31. Singh, V.K., Chauhan, S.S., Ravikanth, K., Maini, S. and Rekhe, D.S. 2009. Effect of dietary supplementation of polyherbal liver stimulant on growth performance and nutrient utilization in broiler chicken. Veterinary World. 2: 350-352.
32. Singh, V.V., Singh, V.K., Tewari, D, Gautam, S., Singh, V.B. and Singh, P. 2019. Performance of broiler chicken fed diets supplemented with a phytogenic mixture. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 36(1):58-64.
33. Sinha, K., Mishra, N.P., Singh, J. And Khanuja, S.P.S. 2004. Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi), a reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: A Review. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge.3 (3):257-270.
34. Snel, J., Harmsen, H.J.M., Van der Wielen, P.W.J.J. and Williams, B.A. 2002. Dietary strategies to influence the gastrointestinal microflora of young animals, and its potential to improve intestinal health. Nutrition and health on the gastrointestinal tract. 37- 69.
35. Upadhaya, S.D., Kim, S.J. and Kim. 2016. Effects of gel- based phytogenic feed supplement on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics and intestinal morphology in weanling pigs. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 44: 34-389.
2. Amad, A.B., Manner, K., Wendler, K.R., Neumann, K. and Zentek, J. 2011. Effects of a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance and ileal nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens. Poultry Science. 90 (12):2811-2816.
3. Ashok, B.K., Ravishankar, B., Prajapati, P.K. and Bhat, S.D. 2011. Antipyretic activity of Guduchi Ghrita formulations in albino rats. Ayurveda. 31:331-367.
4. Baishya, K.K., Maini, S. and Ravikanth, K. 2008. A polyherbal formulation to control bacterial enteritis in poultry: a case report in Salmonella enteritidis induced experimental model. Veterinary World. 1(11): 333-334.
5. Barton, M.D. 2000. Antibiotic use in animal feed and its impact on human health. Nutrition Research Reviews. 13(2):279-299.
6. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics.2019. 20th Livestock Census All India Report. Department of Animal husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Government of India. https://dadh.nic.in Accessed on 8th November 2021.
7. Bird, H.R. 1955. Performance index of growing chicken. Journal of Poultry Science. 34: 1163-1164.
8. Butaye, P., Luc, A., Devriese, F. and Haesebrouck. 2003. Antimicrobial growth promoters used in animal feed: Effects of less well known antibiotics on Gram- positive bacteria. Clinical Microbiology Reviews.16 (12):175-188.
9. Darabighane, B. and Nahashon, S.N. 2014. A review on effects of Aloe Vera as a feed additive in broiler chicken diets. Annals of Animal Science. 14 (3): 491-500.
10. Gomez, K. A., and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John wiley and sons.
11. Gupta, T., Sing, C., Sahu, M., Yadav, D. K., and Bisht, N. 2018. Effect of dietary Giloy and cinnamon powder incorporation on growth performance and carcass traits in broiler Chickens. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 6(6): 200-204.
12. Jan, M., Shrivastava, M. and Rashid, I.T. 2018. In- vitro propagation and medicinal properties of Tinospora cordifolia: A Review. Research Review Journal. 3 (11): 546-551.
13. Joshi, S.S, Ingle, P.B., Bhagwat, S.A., Pawar, M.M., Prajapati, K.B. and Kulkarni, R.C. 2015. Effect of dietary addition of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) powder on broiler performance. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 85 (12): 1358-1361.
14. Kafi, A., Uddin, M.N., Uddin, M.J., Khan, M.M.H. and haque, M.E. 2017. Effect of dietary supplementation of turmeric (Curcuma longa), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and their combination as feed additives on feed intake, growth performance and economics of broiler. International Journal of Poultry Science. 16 (7): 257-265.
15. Khaidem, A., Zuyie, R., Haque, N. And Vidyarthi, V.K. 2019. Effect of garlic supplementation on performance, carcass traits and blood profile of broiler chicken. International Journal of Bio- research and stress Management. 10(3):292-297.
16. Kulkarni, R.C., Mandal, A.B., Munj, C.P., Dan, A., Saxena, A. and Tyagi, P.K. 2011. Response of colored broilers to dietary addition of geloi (Tinospora cordifolia) during extreme summer. Indian Journal of Poultry Science. 46(1): 70-74.
17. Kichu, M., Nizamuddin, R. Zuyie, M.C. Rutsa, N. Savino and R. Singh, 2023. Influence of turmeric based diet on the performance of broiler chicken. Asian Journal of Animal Science. 17: 21-30.
18. Omar, J.A., Hejazi, A. and Badran, R. 2016. Performance of broilers supplemented with natural herb extract. Open Journal of Animal Sciences. 5: 68-74.
19. Dozo, V., N. Savino, V. K. Vidyarthi, R. Zuyie, Nizamuddin, M. Catherine Rutsa and Rajan Singh (2023). Performance of Broiler Chicken on Diet Supplemented with Black Pepper (Piper Nigrum) Powder on Haematological and Biochemical Parameters. Journal of Advanced Zoology. 44(04):1040:1046.
20. Pandey, V., Vaishya, J. K., Balakrishnan, Nesari, T. M. 2020. Nutritional aspects of Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe). Medicinal Plants. International Journal of Phytomedicine and Related Industries. 12(1):158.
21. Patel, A.P., Bhagwat, S. R., Pawar, M.M., Prajapati, K. B., Chauhan, H.D and Makwana, R. B. 2016. Evaluation of Emblica officinali fruit powder as a growth promoter in commercial broiler chickens. Veterinary World. 9 (2): 207-210.
22. Prince, P.S., Kamalakkannan, N. and Menon, V.P. 2004. Restoration of antioxidants by enthanolic Tinospora cordifolia in alloxan- induced diabetic Wistar rats. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutical. 61:283-287.
23. Saeed, M., Naveed, M., Leskovec, J., Kamboh, A.A., Kakar, I., Ullah, K., Ahmad, F., Sharif, M., Javaid, A., Rauf, M., Abd El- Hack, M.E., Abdel- Latif, M.A. and Chao, S. 2020. Using Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) as an eco- friendly feed supplementation in human and poultry nutrition. Poultry Science. 99 (2): 801-811.
24. Sangita, S. 2016. Studies on the nutritional evaluation of dietetic and sugar based Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) Beverage. Nutrition & Food Science International Journal. 1(5): 555-572.
25. Sharma, A., Gupta, A., Singh, S. and Batra, A. 2010. Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.), Hook. F.& Thomson- A plant with immense economic potential. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2(5): 327-333.
26. Sharma, R.K., Maini, S. and Ravikanth, K. 2008. Beneficial effects of superliv ds and xlivpro on growth promotion and carcass quality traits in broilers. Veterinary World. 1:363-365.
27. Shihab, I.M., Mushtaq T.B.A., Abdullah S.M., Mutar, S.S. 2017. Impact of supplementation Neem powder (Azadirachta indica) to diet broiler in immunological, physiological and productive traits. Advances in Environmental Biology.11 (3): 44-51.
28. Shohe, A., Vidyarthi, V.K. and Zuyie, R. 2019. Performance of broiler chicken on diet supplemented with turmeric powder (Curcuma longa). Livestock Research International.07 (02):77-82.
29. Shroha, A., Bidhan, D.S., Sihag, S.S. and Yadav, D.C. 2019. Body weight, feed consumption and FCR of broiler chicken upon dietary supplementation of Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi).International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 8(2): 2189-2198.
30. Singh, S., Maan, N.S., Rana, V., Jyotsana, Tewatia, B.S. and Sheoran, N. 2018. Effect of dietary inclusion of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) stem powder on growth performance and metabolizability in broilers. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 6(5): 36-40.
31. Singh, V.K., Chauhan, S.S., Ravikanth, K., Maini, S. and Rekhe, D.S. 2009. Effect of dietary supplementation of polyherbal liver stimulant on growth performance and nutrient utilization in broiler chicken. Veterinary World. 2: 350-352.
32. Singh, V.V., Singh, V.K., Tewari, D, Gautam, S., Singh, V.B. and Singh, P. 2019. Performance of broiler chicken fed diets supplemented with a phytogenic mixture. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 36(1):58-64.
33. Sinha, K., Mishra, N.P., Singh, J. And Khanuja, S.P.S. 2004. Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi), a reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: A Review. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge.3 (3):257-270.
34. Snel, J., Harmsen, H.J.M., Van der Wielen, P.W.J.J. and Williams, B.A. 2002. Dietary strategies to influence the gastrointestinal microflora of young animals, and its potential to improve intestinal health. Nutrition and health on the gastrointestinal tract. 37- 69.
35. Upadhaya, S.D., Kim, S.J. and Kim. 2016. Effects of gel- based phytogenic feed supplement on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics and intestinal morphology in weanling pigs. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 44: 34-389.
Published
2024-09-09
How to Cite
Adany S, R. Zuyie, M. Catherine Rutsa, Nizamuddin, V.K.Vidyarti, & N. Savino. (2024). Effect of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) on the performance of Broiler Chicken. Revista Electronica De Veterinaria, 25(1), 1699-1705. https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v25i1.995
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