Mathematical Modeling Of Solid-Liquid Extraction Of Total Phenolic Compounds In Hibiscus Sabdariffa. An Application Of Peleg's Equation
Abstract
The objective of the research was to evaluate the applicability of the Peleg equation to model the solid-liquid extraction of total phenolic compounds in Hibiscus sabdariffa flowers. The content of these compounds was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the extraction kinetics were estimated using the two-parameter Peleg equation. The agreement between the experimental results and the model predictions was assessed by calculating the Pearson correlation. The results revealed significant effects of temperature and extraction time on the content of phenolic compounds, with concentrations ranging from 0.08 to 0.84 g gallic acid equivalents per 100 g under different extraction conditions. The Peleg equation effectively modeled the extraction kinetics of phenolic compounds, with high Pearson correlation coefficients (0.99898 and 0.99943) confirming its suitability to predict the concentration of these compounds. These findings underline the importance of understanding extraction kinetics to optimize phenolic compound extraction processes, providing valuable information for industries that rely on Hibiscus sabdariffa extracts.
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