Wildlife Health Monitoring and Disease Management: Safeguarding Animal Populations
Abstract
When it comes to the maintenance of ecosystem health and the protection of biodiversity, the monitoring of wildlife health and the management of diseases are particularly important tasks. Within the scope of this study article, a complete investigation of the interrelated processes that are involved in the monitoring of the health of wild animal populations and the management of diseases in order to protect their well-being is presented. The authors of this study provide an explanation of the approaches and technologies that are utilized in the process of monitoring the health of wildlife, highlighting the necessity of early detection as an essential tactic. The techniques of disease management, which include diagnostics, targeted interventions, and population health measures, are subjected to extensive research in order to gain an understanding of the consequences that these activities have for the conservation of animals. Furthermore, the research investigates the vital role that habitat management, community participation, and international collaboration play in the process of achieving effective conservation of wildlife health. The purpose of this research is to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the problems and opportunities that are inherent in the process of protecting the health and sustainability of wild animal populations in a variety of environments by integrating the knowledge and practices that are already in place.
References
[2] Sleeman, J. M., & Samuel, M. D. (Eds.). (2008). Wildlife Health in a Shrinking World: Ecology, Management, and Conservation. University of Chicago Press.
[3] Gibbs, S. E., Allison, A. B., Yabsley, M. J., Mead, D. G., Wilcox, B. R., & Stallknecht, D. E. (2009). Duration of maternally derived antibodies against canine distemper virus and hendra virus in pteropid bats. PloS one, 4(7), e5896.
[4] Smith, K. F., Acevedo-Whitehouse, K., & Pedersen, A. B. (2009). The role of infectious diseases in biological conservation. Animal Conservation, 12(1), 1-12.
[5] Murray, K. A., Daszak, P., & Childs, J. E. (2013). Infectious disease and the conservation of species' populations: a comment on "Conservation medicine, ecosystem health, and endangered species". Conservation Biology, 27(4), 727-733.
[6] Kakade, S. V., Dabade, T. D., Patil, V. C., Ajani, S. N., Bahulekar, A., & Sawant, R. (2023). Examining the Social Determinants of Health in Urban Communities: A Comparative Analysis. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 111–125.
[7] Pangarkar, S. C., Paigude, S., Banait, S. S., Ajani, S. N., Mange, P., & Bramhe, M. V. (2023). Occupational Stress and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study in High-Stress Professions. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 68–80.
[8] ones, K. E., Patel, N. G., Levy, M. A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J. L., & Daszak, P. (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 451(7181), 990-993.
[9] Carver, S., Bevins, S. N., Lappin, M. R., & Boydston, E. E. (2016). Recommendations for responsible domestic cat ownership in conservation zones. Wildlife Research, 43(3), 248-254.
[10] Tompkins, D. M., & Carver, S. (2019). Assessing the role of rangers in empowering local communities to monitor wildlife health in Queensland state forests, Australia. Wildlife Research, 46(5), 386-394.
[11] Altizer, S., Bartel, R., & Han, B. A. (2011). Animal migration and infectious disease risk. Science, 331(6015), 296-302.
[12] Beasley, V. R., & Gaines, J. D. (2010). New paradigms for wildlife conservation. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 41(1), 1-5.
[13] Hoby, S., Mathis, A., &Doherr, M. G. (2009). A review of anesthesia and euthanasia in birds and mammals in the field. Veterinary Record, 164(19), 593-601.
[14] Kumbhar, U. T., Ashok, W. V., Nashte, A., Limkar, S., Patil, V. C., & Chaudhari, K. (2023). Globalization and Public Health: An Examination of Cross-Border Health Issues. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 171–180.
[15] Patil, V. C., Ali, G. S., Nashte, A., Rautdesai, R., Garud, S. K., & Sable, N. P. (2023). Public Health Policy and Infectious Disease Control: Lessons from Recent Outbreaks. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 162–170.
[16] Deem, S. L., & Karesh, W. B. (2010). Weighing wildlife health: importance for counting populations and understanding the spread of disease. EcoHealth, 7(4), 361-363.
[17] Grogan, L. F., Berger, L., Rose, K., Grillo, V., Cashins, S. D., Skerratt, L. F., ... & Hunter, D. (2014). Surveillance for emerging biodiversity diseases of wildlife. PLoS Pathogens, 10(5), e1004015.
[18] Cottontail, V. M., Wellinghausen, N., & Kalko, E. K. (2009). Habitat fragmentation and haemoparasites in the common fruit bat, Artibeusjamaicensis (Phyllostomidae) in a tropical lowland forest in Panama. Parasitology, 136(10), 1133-1145.
[19] Olival, K. J., Hosseini, P. R., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Ross, N., Bogich, T. L., & Daszak, P. (2017). Host and viral traits predict zoonotic spillover from mammals. Nature, 546(7660), 646-650.
[20] Cunningham, A. A., & Daszak, P. (2017). Extending the concept of One Health to wildlife: the socioeconomic drivers of zoonotic disease. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 111(6), 265-267.
[21] Carver, S., Bevins, S. N., & Lappin, M. R. (2016). Zoonotic parasites of sheltered and stray cats in the USA. Parasites & Vectors, 9(1), 1-7.
[22] Woodroffe, R., Donnelly, C. A., Ham, C., Jackson, S. Y., Moyes, K., Chapman, K., ... & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2009). Badgers prefer cattle pasture but avoid cattle: implications for bovine tuberculosis control. Ecology Letters, 12(7), 663-675.
[23] Olival, K. J., Cryan, P. M., Amman, B. R., Baric, R. S., Blehert, D. S., Brook, C. E., ... & Field, H. E. (2020). Possibility for reverse zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to free-ranging wildlife: a case study of bats. PLoS Pathogens, 16(9), e1008758.
[24] Soos, C., Horton, D. L., Banyard, A. C., & Wise, E. L. (2019). Non-bat lyssaviruses in Britain: a retrospective review of routine surveillance data in domestic cats. Viruses, 11(11), 1067.
