Emerging Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine: Challenges and Strategies
Keywords:
Infectious Diseases, Veterinary Medicine, Zoonotic Transmission, Global Trends, Antimicrobial Resistance, Vector-Borne Diseases, Vaccination Programs, Surveillance, Early Detection.
Abstract
The emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) that are associated with veterinary treatment pose substantial risks to the health of animals, as well as to the general population and the economies of the entire world. The purpose of this piece of research is to investigate the challenges that are associated with EIDs and to highlight the several techniques that may be taken to overcome these challenges. Using a complete examination of the research, case studies, and the opinions of experts, the objective of this study is to provide a full understanding of the dynamics surrounding developing infectious diseases in veterinary medicine. This will be accomplished by applying a comprehensive review of the literature.
References
[1] Jones, K. E., Patel, N. G., Levy, M. A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J. L., & Daszak, P. (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 451(7181), 990-993.
[2] Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., & van Oirschot, J. T. (2003). Emerging infectious diseases in veterinary medicine: a global and European perspective. Veterinary Quarterly, 25(2), 58-61.
[3] OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health. (2019). The OIE Strategy on Antimicrobial Resistance and the Prudent Use of Antimicrobials. Paris: OIE.
[4] Daszak, P., Cunningham, A. A., & Hyatt, A. D. (2000). Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife--threats to biodiversity and human health. Science, 287(5452), 443-449.
[5] Day, M. J. (2011). One health: the importance of companion animal vector-borne diseases. Parasites & Vectors, 4(1), 49.
[6] Slingenbergh, J., Gilbert, M., de Balogh, K., & Wint, W. (2004). Ecological sources of zoonotic diseases. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 23(2), 467-484.
[7] Kakade, S. V., Dabade, T. D., Patil, V. C., Ajani, S. N., Bahulekar, A., & Sawant, R. (2023). Examining the Social Determinants of Health in Urban Communities: A Comparative Analysis. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 111–125.
[8] Pangarkar, S. C., Paigude, S., Banait, S. S., Ajani, S. N., Mange, P., & Bramhe, M. V. (2023). Occupational Stress and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study in High-Stress Professions. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 68–80.
[9] Gray, G. C., McCarthy, T., Capuano, A. W., &Setterquist, S. F. (2007). Althouse, Vaccinia virus infections in martial arts gym, Maryland, USA. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(2), 325-327.
[10] Bengis, R. G., Leighton, F. A., Fischer, J. R., Artois, M., Mörner, T., & Tate, C. M. (2004). The role of wildlife in emerging and re-emerging zoonoses. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 23(2), 497-511.
[11] Halliday, J. E., Meredith, A. L., Knobel, D. L., Shaw, D. J., &Bronsvoort, B. M. (2007). A framework for evaluating animals as sentinels for infectious disease surveillance. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 4(16), 973-984.
[12] Kumbhar, U. T., Ashok, W. V., Nashte, A., Limkar, S., Patil, V. C., & Chaudhari, K. (2023). Globalization and Public Health: An Examination of Cross-Border Health Issues. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 171–180.
[13] Patil, V. C., Ali, G. S., Nashte, A., Rautdesai, R., Garud, S. K., & Sable, N. P. (2023). Public Health Policy and Infectious Disease Control: Lessons from Recent Outbreaks. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 162–170.
[14] Kuiken, T., Holmes, E. C., McCauley, J., Rimmelzwaan, G. F., Williams, C. S., & Grenfell, B. T. (2006). Host species barriers to influenza virus infections. Science, 312(5772), 394-397.
[15] Hoar, B. R. (2004). Emerging diseases of animals: a continuing problem for the 21st century. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 224(10), 1482-1485.
[16] Dubovi, E. J. (2013). One health: a veterinary perspective. ILAR Journal, 54(1), 111-116.
[17] Wiethoelter, A. K., Sawford, K., Schembri, N., Taylor, M. R., Dhand, N. K., & Moloney, B. (2015). Spatio-temporal trends in livestock populations for Australia between 2001 and 2011. Scientific Data, 2, 150050.
[18] Lloyd-Smith, J. O., George, D., Pepin, K. M., Pitzer, V. E., Pulliam, J. R., Dobson, A. P., & Grenfell, B. T. (2009). Epidemic dynamics at the human-animal interface. Science, 326(5958), 1362-1367.
[19] Mee, J. F., & Geraghty, T. (2005). Osteochondrosis: a complex developmental orthopaedic disease of the pig. The Veterinary Journal, 170(3), 244-251.
[20] Hotez, P. J., & Thompson, T. G. (2009). Waging peace through neglected tropical disease control: a US foreign policy for the bottom billion. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3(7), e346.
[21] Morens, D. M., Folkers, G. K., & Fauci, A. S. (2004). The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 430(6996), 242-249.
[22] Murray, M. J. (2001). A new approach to assessing the impacts of herpesvirus infection on populations of common seals. The Veterinary Journal, 161(1), 90-97.
[23] Murtaugh, M. P., & Johnson, C. R. (2005). Orchestration of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus steady-state infection by cellular signaling pathways. Advances in Virus Research, 65, 185-225.
[24] Patz, J. A., & Confalonieri, U. (2005). Human health: ecosystems signals. Nature, 437(7059), 918-919.
[2] Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., & van Oirschot, J. T. (2003). Emerging infectious diseases in veterinary medicine: a global and European perspective. Veterinary Quarterly, 25(2), 58-61.
[3] OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health. (2019). The OIE Strategy on Antimicrobial Resistance and the Prudent Use of Antimicrobials. Paris: OIE.
[4] Daszak, P., Cunningham, A. A., & Hyatt, A. D. (2000). Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife--threats to biodiversity and human health. Science, 287(5452), 443-449.
[5] Day, M. J. (2011). One health: the importance of companion animal vector-borne diseases. Parasites & Vectors, 4(1), 49.
[6] Slingenbergh, J., Gilbert, M., de Balogh, K., & Wint, W. (2004). Ecological sources of zoonotic diseases. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 23(2), 467-484.
[7] Kakade, S. V., Dabade, T. D., Patil, V. C., Ajani, S. N., Bahulekar, A., & Sawant, R. (2023). Examining the Social Determinants of Health in Urban Communities: A Comparative Analysis. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 111–125.
[8] Pangarkar, S. C., Paigude, S., Banait, S. S., Ajani, S. N., Mange, P., & Bramhe, M. V. (2023). Occupational Stress and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study in High-Stress Professions. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 68–80.
[9] Gray, G. C., McCarthy, T., Capuano, A. W., &Setterquist, S. F. (2007). Althouse, Vaccinia virus infections in martial arts gym, Maryland, USA. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(2), 325-327.
[10] Bengis, R. G., Leighton, F. A., Fischer, J. R., Artois, M., Mörner, T., & Tate, C. M. (2004). The role of wildlife in emerging and re-emerging zoonoses. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 23(2), 497-511.
[11] Halliday, J. E., Meredith, A. L., Knobel, D. L., Shaw, D. J., &Bronsvoort, B. M. (2007). A framework for evaluating animals as sentinels for infectious disease surveillance. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 4(16), 973-984.
[12] Kumbhar, U. T., Ashok, W. V., Nashte, A., Limkar, S., Patil, V. C., & Chaudhari, K. (2023). Globalization and Public Health: An Examination of Cross-Border Health Issues. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 171–180.
[13] Patil, V. C., Ali, G. S., Nashte, A., Rautdesai, R., Garud, S. K., & Sable, N. P. (2023). Public Health Policy and Infectious Disease Control: Lessons from Recent Outbreaks. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 162–170.
[14] Kuiken, T., Holmes, E. C., McCauley, J., Rimmelzwaan, G. F., Williams, C. S., & Grenfell, B. T. (2006). Host species barriers to influenza virus infections. Science, 312(5772), 394-397.
[15] Hoar, B. R. (2004). Emerging diseases of animals: a continuing problem for the 21st century. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 224(10), 1482-1485.
[16] Dubovi, E. J. (2013). One health: a veterinary perspective. ILAR Journal, 54(1), 111-116.
[17] Wiethoelter, A. K., Sawford, K., Schembri, N., Taylor, M. R., Dhand, N. K., & Moloney, B. (2015). Spatio-temporal trends in livestock populations for Australia between 2001 and 2011. Scientific Data, 2, 150050.
[18] Lloyd-Smith, J. O., George, D., Pepin, K. M., Pitzer, V. E., Pulliam, J. R., Dobson, A. P., & Grenfell, B. T. (2009). Epidemic dynamics at the human-animal interface. Science, 326(5958), 1362-1367.
[19] Mee, J. F., & Geraghty, T. (2005). Osteochondrosis: a complex developmental orthopaedic disease of the pig. The Veterinary Journal, 170(3), 244-251.
[20] Hotez, P. J., & Thompson, T. G. (2009). Waging peace through neglected tropical disease control: a US foreign policy for the bottom billion. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3(7), e346.
[21] Morens, D. M., Folkers, G. K., & Fauci, A. S. (2004). The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 430(6996), 242-249.
[22] Murray, M. J. (2001). A new approach to assessing the impacts of herpesvirus infection on populations of common seals. The Veterinary Journal, 161(1), 90-97.
[23] Murtaugh, M. P., & Johnson, C. R. (2005). Orchestration of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus steady-state infection by cellular signaling pathways. Advances in Virus Research, 65, 185-225.
[24] Patz, J. A., & Confalonieri, U. (2005). Human health: ecosystems signals. Nature, 437(7059), 918-919.
Published
2024-01-03
How to Cite
Satish V. Kakade. (2024). Emerging Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine: Challenges and Strategies. Revista Electronica De Veterinaria, 25(1), 194 - 210. Retrieved from https://www.veterinaria.org/index.php/REDVET/article/view/515
Issue
Section
Articles
