Seed Dispersal Of Syzygium Cumini By Two Species Of Fruit Bat (Cynopterus Sphinx And Rousettus Leschenaulti) In Tamil Nadu: A Review

M. Stephen; C. Albert; Juliet Vanitharani

doi:10.69980/redvet.v25i1.2234

M. Stephen
C. Albert
Juliet Vanitharani

DOI: https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v25i1.2234

Keywords: Seed dispersal, Syzygium cumini, fruit bats, Cynopterus sphinx, Rousettus leschenaulti, Tamil Nadu, plant regeneration, biodiversity conservation, fruit bat ecology, long-distance dispersal.

Abstract

Seed dispersal plays a crucial role in the regeneration and survival of plant species. Syzygium cumini (commonly known as Jamun) is a significant tree species found in tropical regions of India, including Tamil Nadu. This review focuses on the seed dispersal mechanisms of Syzygium cumini by two fruit bat species, Cynopterus sphinx and Rousettus leschenaulti, which are key contributors to the plant's reproductive success. The fruit bats feed on the fleshy pulp of the Jamun fruit, and through their movements, they transport seeds over long distances, thus promoting gene flow and the establishment of new plants. By reviewing the existing literature on fruit bat-mediated seed dispersal, this article examines the role of Cynopterus sphinx and Rousettus leschenaulti in the dispersal ecology of Syzygium cumini in Tamil Nadu. The review also explores the implications of bat-mediated seed dispersal for forest regeneration, ecosystem health, and biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, the article discusses the interrelationship between fruit bats and Syzygium cumini, highlighting their role in maintaining ecological balance.

Author Biographies

M. Stephen

Research Scholar, PG and Research Center of Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, 629003, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, 627012, Tamil Nadu, India.

C. Albert

Associate Professor, PG and Research Center of Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, 629003, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, 627012, Tamil Nadu, India.

Juliet Vanitharani

Associate Professor, Zoology Department and Research Centre, Sarah Tucker College (Autonomous), Tirunelveli, 627007, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, 627012, Tamil Nadu, India.

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