The Physiological Effects of Rakta Dhatu Kshaya: Understanding Its Impact on Overall Health and Well-Being.
Abstract
From time immemorial, in Ayurveda, man firmly embedded the doctrine that the existence of health and strength in the body is provided by a complex equilibrium of bodily tissues. These tissues were named dhatus, of which seven are fundamental, and the tenth, in this case, is essential. The latter includes Rakta Dhatu (blood tissue), which provides necessary nourishment to the body and maintains constructive processes in the body. When this dhatu is imbalanced, Rakta Dhatu Kshaya is diagnosed, which is characterized by increased concern due to the patient’s physical weakness, increased paleness, and increased nerd energy. Knowledge of the physiological issues of Rakta Dhatu Kshaya applies to Ayurveda as well as modern health views, as many modern-day conditions manifest all the characteristics of Rakta Dhatu Kshaya, but have a different name. In this regard, this work aims to reveal the complex features of the Rakta Dhatu, considering its role in overall health and balance, based on a deep study of classical Ayurvedic scriptures and modern scientific literature. The current paper examines novel research to identify particular physiological issues with the deficiency of Rakta Dhatu Kshaya using an analysis of diagnostic criteria and clinical representations. Finally, it aims to combine Ayurveda practices with modern health views to emphasize ways to treat lifestyle and diet changes that can reverse the effects of the lack of Rakta Dhatu. This study is intended to prove the validity of Ayurvedic theories in the modern health discipline as well as to develop an understanding of the importance of Rakta Dhatu in the existence of vitality and general health.
References
2. Singh, D. K., Manohar, J., & Nath, P. (2022). ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL VIEW OF RAKTAVAHA SROTAS MOOLASTHANA: A REVIEW. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy, 13(3), 68–70. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.130361
3. Soni, G. (2017). Histological validation of Pleeha (Spleen) as one of the Mulasthana (Origin) of Rakta Vaha Srotas (Circulatory System). Journal of Research in Traditional Medicine, 3(1), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.21276/jrtm.2017/510
4. Tadasad, D. S., Sajjanshetti, D. M. R., Kannolli, D. G. N., & Katti, D. B. H. (2018). Concept of Rakta Dhatu w.s.r. to Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS), 3(5). https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.v3i5.13842
5. Patel, D. M. H., & Banarase, D. M. M. S. (2022). IMPORTANCE OF ‘RAKTA DHATU’ IN SHALYATANTRA ACCORDING TO ‘SUSHRUT SAMHITA.’ Journal of Bio Innovation, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i03(b).07
6. Tonge, S., Walunj, M., & Chobhe, S. (2019). RANDOMISED SINGLE BLIND PILOT CLINICAL STUDY OF KHARJURA ON HAEMOGLOBIN PERCENTAGE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SUSHRUTA’S RAKTA DHATU POSHANKAL.”. National Journal of Research in Ayurved Science, 7(07). https://doi.org/10.52482/ayurlog.v7i07.461
7. Agrawal, S., Verma, V., & Gehlot, S. (2016). Ayurvedic perspectives on physiology of blood (Rasa-Rakta Dhatu) and its applied aspects. International Journal of Ayurveda & Medical Sciences, 1(3), 70-76.
8. S. Jain and S. Kumar, “Analytical study of Raktvaha Srotas and Raktavahi Sira W.S.R. to enucleated erythrocyte,” Maharshi Charaka Ayurveda Organization, Feb. 2021. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.v6i02.1265
9. S. Arora and P. Sharma, “VATARAKTA IN MODERN PERSPECTIVES,” journal-article, 2023. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr202311-28787
10. Soni, S. (2023). Vatarakta : An Ayurvedic classical literature review. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 8(6), 215–229.https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.6.34
11. N. P. Ingle, “EXPLORING DHATU AND SHARIRBALA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF OJAS AND VITALITY IN AYURVEDA,” journal-article, Aug. 2024. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr202417-33808.
12. T, N., Kalpana, K., B V, R., & K B P, R. (2022). A REVIEW ON RAKTA DHATU: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy, 13(01), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.130123
13. S. B. Bhople, M. Udmale, and S. S. Bhave, “RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PATHYA- APATHYA IN PANDU VYADHI (ANEMIA) ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA,” journal-article, 2024. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr20246-31627.
14. A. B. Trivedi, N. Mahajan, M. Gupta, and Soan Rozy, “CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF DHATRI LAUHA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PANDU ROGA W.S.R TO IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA,” International Ayurvedic Medical Journal, pp. 303–304, Mar. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://www.iamj.in
15. Acharya, R., Anand, S., Prajapati, S., & Goyal, M. (2020). Effect of Opuntia elatior Mill. (Nagaphani) in the management of Pandu Roga w. s. r to iron deficiency anemia; an open labeled randomized standard controlled clinical trial. AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda), 41(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.ayu_31_18
16. Mahajon, B., & Murthy, A. R. (2018). Applied Knowledge of ‘Shrama’ (Fatigue) in Sushruta Samhita. Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 4(2), 76–78. https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2018.4207
17. R. G. Nishane and A. S. Dachewar, “‘CLINICAL STUDY ON PANDU ROGA W.S.R TO IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA AND ITS MANAGEMENT BY MADHUYASHTI YOG AND GUDA HARITAKI,’” Sanjeevani Darshan National Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga, vol. 02, no. 02, pp. 74–85, Jan. 2024, https://doi.org/10.55552/sdnjay.2024.2207.
18. T. K. Dwibedi 1, N. Panda 2, S. K., G. N., and H. R 4, “DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND ITS INTERPRETATIONS THROUGH AYURVED,” Mar. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/333810073.pdf
19. Suryani, N. G. A. P. (2022). Ayurveda foundation of pharmaceutical medicine. International Journal of Social Sciences, 5(4), 347–350. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijss.v5n4.2049
20. P. K. Sahoo, Shamsa Fiaz, and P.G. Dept. of Shalakya Tantra, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, India, “Conceptual analysis of diabetic retinopathy in Ayurveda,” journal-article, May 2017. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2016.12.003
21. C. Phadke, S. Nilakhe, and Department of Ayurved Samhita and Siddhant, College of Ayurved, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India, “Conceptual Study of Shaithilya,” May 2017. http://www.iamj.in/posts/images/upload1653_1658.pdf
22. Joshi, S., & Vaze, N. (2010). Yoga and menopausal transition. Journal of Mid-life Health, 1(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-7800.76212
23. Dhaygude, U. M., Videkar, S., G Topre, S., Jadhav, S. S., & P Bhurke, R. (2023). A LITERARY REVIEW: STANYA (UPDHATU OF RASA). International Ayurvedic Medical Journal, 11(6), 1368–1373. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj2711062023
24. Charan, D. S., Mishra, P. K., & Sharma, I. (2021). A REVIEW OF VATA RAKT (GOUT) AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN AYURVEDA. In World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (Vol. 10, Issue 5, pp. 1007–1017) [Journal-article]. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr20215-20382
25. Raval, H. N., & Thakar, A. B. (2012). Role of Raktamokshana by Jalaukavacharana and Siravedhana in the management of Vicharchika (Eczema). Ayu, 33(1), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.100314
26. Rupali, N., Kapoor, N. R., Chauhan, N. S., & Manglesh, N. R. K. (2024). A review article on types of Dhatu-Kshaya (depletion) and its clinical significance. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 8(12), 141–144. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.12.22
27. Shekhar, A. D. (2017). ROLE OF RAKTABASTI IN PANDU (MYCROCYTIC HYPOCROMIC ANEMIA) [Research Article]. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 5, 146–151. https://www.wjpmr.com
28. Dornala, S. N., 1, & Dornala, S. S., 2. (2016). GERIAYUTRICS – AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE OF SENESCENCE AND REJUVENESCENCE. In Swami Vivekanand Ayurvedic Panchakarma Hospital & Dept of Kaumarabhritya, VYDS Ayurved Mahavidyalay, AYUSHDHARA (Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 574–583). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/333809603.pdf
29. MR, A., & Karkare, M. (2021, November). STHANIKA CHIKITSA IN GERIATRIC WOMEN CARE. In Proceeding of International Conference Sukhapraudha-2021. Book Rivers.
30. Chaudhary, N. R., & Kaundal, N. M. (2024). Role of Ayurvedic herbs in managing Shukra Dosha- A Review. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 9(5), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.5.18
31. Jain, N. Y. K., Sharma, N. a. K., Sharma, N. K. L., & Nigam, N. A. (2024). A Conceptual Study of Ranjaka Pitta and its Correlation with Erythropoisis. AYUSHDHARA, 230–234. https://doi.org/10.47070/ayushdhara.v11i4.1588
32. Shetty, S. K., Tripaty, T., & Shivakumar, S. (2017). A clinical study on efficacy of Yavamalaka choorna in dyslipidemia. Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 3(4), 182–186. https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2017.3401
33. Goebel, L. (2013). Shvetapradara: Negotiating Ayurveda and Biomedicine in Contemporary Ayurvedic Gynecology [PDF]. In W. Sax & C. Weigl-Jäger (Eds.), Health and Society in South Asia Series (Master’s Thesis No. 11). Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg.
34. Tonge, S., Walunj, M., & Chobhe, S. (2019). RANDOMISED SINGLE BLIND PILOT CLINICAL STUDY OF KHARJURA ON HAEMOGLOBIN PERCENTAGE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SUSHRUTA’S RAKTA DHATU POSHANKAL.”. National Journal of Research in Ayurved Science, 7(07). https://doi.org/10.52482/ayurlog.v7i07.461
35. Das, A., Saritha, S., & From the proceedings of Insight Ayurveda 2013, Coimbatore. 24th and 25th May 2013 (2013). PA03.17. A clinical evaluation of Punarnavadi Mandura and Dadimadi Ghritha in management of pandu (Iron defeciency anaemia). Ancient Science of Life, 32(Suppl 2), S86. https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.123914
36. Bhende, S., & Parwe, S. (2020). Role of Nitya Virechana and Shaman Chikitsa in the management of Ekakushta with special respect to plaque psoriasis: A case study. Journal of Indian System of Medicine, 8(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_16_20
37. Kaur, M., & Chandola, H. (2012). Role of Virechana Karma in cure and prevention of recurrence of Vicharchika (Eczema). Ayu, 33(4), 505–510. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.110526
38. The study of co-relation between Raktasarata and Medha with reference to to Intelligence quotient (IQ). (2021). International Journal of Indian Medicine, 2–2, 36–40. https://ijim.co.in
39. Chauhan, M., Srivastava, V. K., & Patwardhan, K. (2024). Myth and reality of “theory-driven individualised practice” in Ayurveda: Mapping physicians’ approaches using case-based scenarios. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 9(3), 180–192. https://doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.039
40. Manohar P. R. (2012). Clinical diagnosis in Ayurveda: Challenges and solutions. Ancient science of life, 31(4), 149–150. https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.107342
41. Verma, S. K., et al., Pandey, M., Sharma, A., & Singh, D., 1. (2024). Exploring Ayurveda: principles and their application in modern medicine. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 48, 77. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-024-01231-0
42. Ansari, S., & Yadav, S. (2024). MANAGEMENT OF DADRU KUSHTA SR TINEA CAPITIS WITH AYURVEDIC MEDICINE AND JALAUKAVACHARANA (LEECH THERAPY). A CASE STUDY. In Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (Vols. 13–13, Issue 18, pp. 595–604) [Case Study]. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr202418-33837
43. Raval, H. N., & Thakar, A. B. (2012). Role of Raktamokshana by Jalaukavacharana and Siravedhana in the management of Vicharchika (Eczema). Ayu, 33(1), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.100314
44. Chaudhari, N. D. B. A., & Chavan, N. a. B. (2016). Panchakarma Perception - an Overview. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 1(01), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.v1i1.3635
45. Gupta, V., Sharma, J. K., Sharma, P. D., Sharma, D. K., & Deepa, N. (2023). A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PATHYA-APATHYA DIETS IN DEFICIENCY OF RAKTA DHATU. Journal of Ayurvedic Herbal and Integrative Medicine, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.29121/jahim.v3.i2.2023.37
46. Kumar, A., & Garai, A. K. (2012). A clinical study on Pandu Roga, iron deficiency anemia, with Trikatrayadi Lauha suspension in children. Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine, 3(4), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-9476.104446
47. Alzohairy M. A. (2016). Therapeutics Role of Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Their Active Constituents in Diseases Prevention and Treatment. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2016, 7382506. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7382506
48. Bendale, Y. N., Birari-Gawande, P., Patil, A., & Kadam, A. (2024). Ayurveda Rasayana Therapy (ART) leads to tumor regression and increased survival in chemo-intolerance high-grade stage IV follicular lymphoma: A case study. Clinical case reports, 12(6), e8076. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.8076
49. Aihemaitijiang, S., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Yang, J., Ye, C., Halimulati, M., Zhang, W., & Zhang, Z. (2020). The Association between Purine-Rich Food Intake and Hyperuricemia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chinese Adult Residents. Nutrients, 12(12), 3835. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123835