Impact Of Habitat Characteristics On Butterfly Population Dynamics In Thoothukudi And Tirunelveli Districts, Tamil Nadu
Abstract
Butterflies (Lepidoptera) are valuable bioindicators of environmental health and biodiversity. Their population dynamics are strongly influenced by habitat characteristics such as vegetation type, temperature, humidity, and human activity. This study investigates how habitat characteristics impact butterfly population dynamics in the Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts of Tamil Nadu, India. By assessing butterflies in three different habitat types—forests, agricultural lands, and urban areas —the research examines how factors like vegetation cover, plant diversity, and land-use patterns contribute to variations in species abundance and diversity. The findings underscore the importance of habitat preservation and the need for targeted conservation efforts to maintain butterfly populations in these regions.
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