Anxiety, Depression And Quality Of Life In Relation To Physical Activity Among Copd Population - A Correlation Study
Abstract
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation and persistent respiratory symptoms. Beyond its physical implications, COPD significantly impacts mental health and quality of life (QoL), with anxiety and depression being prevalent among this population. These psychological conditions not only exacerbate disease outcomes but also reduce treatment adherence and overall well-being. Regular Physical activity has been associated with improved exercise capacity, reduced symptom burden, and better mental health outcomes in COPD patients. Despite its importance, reduced activity levels are common in this population, primarily due to dyspnoea, fatigue, and psychological barriers, further perpetuating a cycle of physical and mental health decline
Study design: A Corelation study
Aim: This study aims to explores the correlation between physical activity levels, anxiety, depression, and QoL in individuals with COPD.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between Anxiety, Depression and Quality of life in relation to Physical Activity among COPD population through Patient Health Questionnaire-4, WHO Quality of Life-BREF and International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
Participants: The participants were recruited based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. A total of 73 participants were included in the study.
Methods: -A co-relation study was conducted on 73 participants with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from Santosh Hospital, Ghaziabad. Convenient Sampling technique was used for sample collection. Participants were included and excluded as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Questionnaire-Patient Health Questionnaire -4 (PHQ-4), WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used as outcome measures.
Result: The analysis shows that higher physical activity, as measured by the IPAQ, is positively associated with better quality of life (WHO scoring) and negatively associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression (PHQ-4 scoring). Similarly, better quality of life is associated with fewer mental health symptoms. All these correlations are statistically significant, highlighting the strong relationships between physical activity, quality of life, and mental health.
Conclusion: The data suggest that individuals with higher levels of physical activity tend to experience better quality of life and lower symptoms of anxiety and depression. Conversely, those with greater anxiety and depression tend to report a lower quality of life.
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