Integrated Management Of Helicoverpa Armigera Using Beauveria Bassiana And Botanical Insecticides: A Comparative Study
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the comparative effectiveness of biological control approaches, with a particular emphasis on the use of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria Bassiana and a variety of botanical pesticides in the framework of integrated management of Helicoverpa armigera, more generally referred to as the cotton bollworm. As a ubiquitous pest that may have a negative impact on a broad variety of crops, H. armigera presents considerable difficulties to the productivity of agricultural production. Chemical pesticides have been the major strategy for eradicating this pest; however, the excessive use of these chemicals has resulted in the development of resistance, the pollution of the environment, and the harming of species that are not the intended targets. As an environmentally friendly option, this research evaluates the usage of Beauveria Bassiana in conjunction with botanical extracts such as neem oil. The study also investigates the influence that these alternatives have on H. armigera populations using both field and laboratory tests. Based on the findings, it has been shown that the combination of these biological agents increases the effectiveness of pest management, hence limiting the adverse impacts on the environment and maintaining beneficial insects while simultaneously lowering crop damage. The results provide substantial support for the incorporation of these bio-pesticides into integrated pest management (IPM) techniques, which would promote sustainability and resilience in agricultural systems. The findings of this study highlight the need of developing novel techniques to pest management that strike a balance between efficiency and protectiveness of the environment.
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