Extraction and Characterization of Chitosan from Portunus sanguinolentus and Penaeus monodon.

  • G. Carolin Priya Stepin
  • Dr. J. Shifa Vanmathi
  • K. Ajintha
  • Dr. M. Sithi Jameela
  • Dr. P. Bensi
Keywords: Portunus sanguinolentus, Penaeus monodon, Chitosan, Functional properties, Characterization

Abstract

The present work aimed to compare the synthesis, characterization, physico- chemical and functional properties of Chitosan extracted from Portunus sanguinolentus and Penaeus monodon. Chitosan were synthesized from the shells of crab and prawn through the chemical process like Deproteinization, Demineralization and Deacetylation. The functional group of the chitosan was determined from its FTIR and UV Spectrum. The Physico-Chemical properties like moisture content and ash content of chitosan were determined. The Funtional properties like Fat Binding Capactity, Water Binding Capacity and Solubility of the Chitosan were also determined. The present study reveals that the yield of chitosan of Portunus sanguinolentus and Penaeus monodon was found to be 7.1% and 8.6% respectively. The moisture content of the chitosan of Penaeus monodon was noted as 40% when compared with Portunus sanguinolentus as 60%. The ash content of chitosan extracted from Penaeus monodon and Portunus sanguinolentus shells ranged from 1% and 17% respectively. The solubility of Penaeus monodon chitosan was recorded as 2% when compared to Portunus sanguinolentus as 10%. Among the functional properties analysed, water binding capacity was significantly different from Penaeus monodon chitosan as 294% and Portunus sanguinolentus 520% respectively. The results obtained for fat binding capacity of Penaeus monodon and Portunus sanguinolentus chitosan samples were different ranged from 78% and 70% respectively.

Author Biographies

G. Carolin Priya Stepin

Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, Sadakathullah Appa College, (Autonomous) Rahmath Nagar, Tirunelveli-627011.  Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627012, Tamilnadu, India

Dr. J. Shifa Vanmathi

Assistant professor, Department of Zoology, Sadakathullah Appa College, (Autonomous) Rahmath Nagar, Tirunelveli-627011.  Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627012, Tamilnadu, India

K. Ajintha

Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, Sadakathullah Appa College, (Autonomous) Rahmath Nagar, Tirunelveli-627011.  Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627012, Tamilnadu, India

Dr. M. Sithi Jameela

Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Sadakathullah Appa College, (Autonomous) Rahmath Nagar, Tirunelveli-627011.  Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627012, Tamilnadu, India

Dr. P. Bensi

Assistant professor, Department of Zoology, Sadakathullah Appa College, (Autonomous) Rahmath Nagar, Tirunelveli-627011.  Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627012, Tamilnadu, India

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Published
2024-09-30
How to Cite
G. Carolin Priya Stepin, Dr. J. Shifa Vanmathi, K. Ajintha, Dr. M. Sithi Jameela, & Dr. P. Bensi. (2024). Extraction and Characterization of Chitosan from Portunus sanguinolentus and Penaeus monodon. Revista Electronica De Veterinaria, 25(1), 2117 -2125. https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v25i1.1099
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Articles