A phenomenological approach: Stress experiences of hospitalized nurses
Abstract
Introduction: People are more likely to have both physical and mental health issues if they are subjected to stress that lasts for an extended period of time and is continuous in nature. In addition to having an effect on the heart and blood vessels, it also has an effect on hormone levels, which causes an unpleasant reaction in the body. Fear, anxiety, irritation, wrath, and frustration are some of the emotional responses that individuals often experience as a result of stress.
Objective: To Explore Nurses experience of stress who are working in hospital
Material and Method: The research design that was utilized for this study was descriptive phenomenological research, and the research approach that was utilized was quantitative research. The study was conducted at hospitals located within the city of Pune, and the sample size consisted of nine nurses who were employed in hospitals. When there were nine nurses, the data saturation point was achieved, and there was no new subject that emerged from the interview; so, after that, we did not interview the nurses. There was a technique of non-probability purposive sampling that was utilized. An in-depth interview was used by the researcher to conduct the interview on the various stress scenarios that nurses had actually lived through. The researcher utilized an interview guide that was maintained with open-ended questions, and nurses were instructed to relate their experiences in an honest, open, and fair manner in accordance with the questions. Maintaining qualitative rigor was a priority. A researcher executed the bracketing process. Checking of members and triangulation were both carried out. Authenticity, dependability, and transferability were all guaranteed over the course of the research. The phenomenological method developed by Colaizzi was utilized in the process of data analysis. The following themes emerged from the findings: the appearance of physical problems, a decline in motivation, inappropriate communication, and an imbalance between personal and professional responsibilities.
Conclusion: The response to an event, situation, or challenge is what causes stress. It is true that stress can assist in meeting and adhering to deadlines, as well as avoiding potential dangers; but, when stress exceeds or continues to pour on an individual, it can bring health problems. In light of the fact that stress is a subjective phenomenon, gaining experience will be of great assistance in the process of developing strategies to alleviate stress.
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