A REVIEW ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR SMART CITY APPLICATIONS
Keywords:
Wireless Sensor Networks (Wsns), Smart Cities, Internet Of Things (Iot), Real-Time Monitoring, Urban Infrastructure
Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks (Wsns) Are A Pivotal Technology For Smart Cities, Enabling Real-Time Monitoring, Data-Driven Decision-Making, And Efficient Management Of Urban Infrastructure. This Review Examines The Evolution, Architectures, And Applications Of Wsns Across Domains Such As Traffic Management, Environmental Monitoring, Energy Systems, Water Supply, And Public Safety. The Study Also Highlights The Integration Of Wsns With Iot, AI, And Cloud Computing, Which Enhances Scalability, Predictive Analytics, And Operational Efficiency. Challenges Such As Energy Consumption, Network Scalability, And Security Vulnerabilities Are Discussed, Along With Potential Solutions And Future Research Directions. The Review Provides Insights Into Designing Sustainable, Resilient, And Intelligent Smart City Systems Powered By Wsns.
References
1. Kandris, D., Nakas, C., Vomvas, D., & Koulouras, G. (2020). Applications of wireless sensor networks: An up-to-date survey. Applied System Innovation, 3(1), 14.
2. Jaladi, A. R., Khithani, K., Pawar, P., Malvi, K., & Sahoo, G. (2017). Environmental monitoring using wireless sensor networks (WSN) based on IoT. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(1), 1371–1378.
3. Muruganandam, M. K., Balamurugan, B., & Khara, S. (2018). Design of wireless sensor networks for IoT application: Challenges and survey. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, 7(3), 23790–23795.
4. Sahar, I. (2018). Smart waste bin monitoring system using WSN. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 9(10), 434–438.
5. Kiani, F., & Amir, S. (2018). Smart irrigation using wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in precision agriculture. Journal of Sensors, Article ID 9456453.
6. Mehmood, A. (2019). Context-aware intrusion detection technique in wireless sensor networks. Sensors, 19(4), 954.
7. Bangotra, D. K. (2020). An intelligent opportunistic routing protocol using machine learning for WSNs in healthcare. Computer Communications, 160, 314–323.
8. Ramson, S. R., Jino, & Moni, D. J. (2016). Applications of wireless sensor networks: A survey. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(4), 491–496.
9. Ahmed, R. (2020). Security and privacy in wireless sensor networks: Issues and challenges. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI) (pp. 153–158).
10. Kamal, M. A. (2020). Adoption of IoT in e-learning for higher education institutions. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(18), 151–158.
11. Rashid, B., & Rehmani, M. H. (2015). Applications of wireless sensor networks for urban areas: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 60, 192–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.09.008
12. Du, R. (2016). Wireless sensor networks in smart cities: The monitoring of water distribution networks case.
13. Aid, A., Khan, M. A., Abbas, S., Ahmad, G., Fatimat, A., & Ahmad, A. (2019). Modelling smart road traffic congestion control system using machine learning techniques. Neural Network World, 29, 99–110.
14. Hashim, S., Bukhari, R., Siraj, S., & Rehmani, M. H. (2019). Wireless sensor networks in smart cities: Applications of WSNs in smart cities.
15. Singh, B., Madaan, R., Arora, S., Kumari, S., Goyal, A., Dassi, M., Madan, J., & Pandey, R. (2020). Essence of scalability in wireless sensor networks for smart city applications.
16. Thondoo, M., Marquet, O., Márquez, S., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2020). Small cities, big needs: Urban transport planning in cities of developing countries. Journal of Transport & Health, 19, 100944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2020.100944
17. Karray, F., Triki, M., Jmal, M. W., Abid, M., & Obeid, A. M. (2018). WiRoTip: An IoT-based wireless sensor network for water pipeline monitoring. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 8(5), 3250–3258. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3250-3258
18. Saleem, Y., Crespi, N., Rehmani, M. H., & Copeland, R. (2019). Internet of Things-aided smart grid: Technologies, architectures, applications, prototypes, and future research directions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(1), 21–44.
19. Kafi, M. A., Challal, Y., Djenouri, D., Doudou, M., Bouabdallah, A., & Badache, N. (2013). A study of wireless sensor networks for urban traffic monitoring: Applications and architectures. Procedia Computer Science, 19, 617–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.082
20. Jamil, M. S., Jamil, M. A., Mazhar, A., Ikram, A., Ahmed, A., & Munawar, U. (2015). Smart environment monitoring system by employing wireless sensor networks on vehicles for pollution free smart cities. Procedia Engineering, 107, 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.06.106
2. Jaladi, A. R., Khithani, K., Pawar, P., Malvi, K., & Sahoo, G. (2017). Environmental monitoring using wireless sensor networks (WSN) based on IoT. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(1), 1371–1378.
3. Muruganandam, M. K., Balamurugan, B., & Khara, S. (2018). Design of wireless sensor networks for IoT application: Challenges and survey. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, 7(3), 23790–23795.
4. Sahar, I. (2018). Smart waste bin monitoring system using WSN. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 9(10), 434–438.
5. Kiani, F., & Amir, S. (2018). Smart irrigation using wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in precision agriculture. Journal of Sensors, Article ID 9456453.
6. Mehmood, A. (2019). Context-aware intrusion detection technique in wireless sensor networks. Sensors, 19(4), 954.
7. Bangotra, D. K. (2020). An intelligent opportunistic routing protocol using machine learning for WSNs in healthcare. Computer Communications, 160, 314–323.
8. Ramson, S. R., Jino, & Moni, D. J. (2016). Applications of wireless sensor networks: A survey. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(4), 491–496.
9. Ahmed, R. (2020). Security and privacy in wireless sensor networks: Issues and challenges. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI) (pp. 153–158).
10. Kamal, M. A. (2020). Adoption of IoT in e-learning for higher education institutions. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(18), 151–158.
11. Rashid, B., & Rehmani, M. H. (2015). Applications of wireless sensor networks for urban areas: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 60, 192–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.09.008
12. Du, R. (2016). Wireless sensor networks in smart cities: The monitoring of water distribution networks case.
13. Aid, A., Khan, M. A., Abbas, S., Ahmad, G., Fatimat, A., & Ahmad, A. (2019). Modelling smart road traffic congestion control system using machine learning techniques. Neural Network World, 29, 99–110.
14. Hashim, S., Bukhari, R., Siraj, S., & Rehmani, M. H. (2019). Wireless sensor networks in smart cities: Applications of WSNs in smart cities.
15. Singh, B., Madaan, R., Arora, S., Kumari, S., Goyal, A., Dassi, M., Madan, J., & Pandey, R. (2020). Essence of scalability in wireless sensor networks for smart city applications.
16. Thondoo, M., Marquet, O., Márquez, S., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2020). Small cities, big needs: Urban transport planning in cities of developing countries. Journal of Transport & Health, 19, 100944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2020.100944
17. Karray, F., Triki, M., Jmal, M. W., Abid, M., & Obeid, A. M. (2018). WiRoTip: An IoT-based wireless sensor network for water pipeline monitoring. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 8(5), 3250–3258. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3250-3258
18. Saleem, Y., Crespi, N., Rehmani, M. H., & Copeland, R. (2019). Internet of Things-aided smart grid: Technologies, architectures, applications, prototypes, and future research directions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(1), 21–44.
19. Kafi, M. A., Challal, Y., Djenouri, D., Doudou, M., Bouabdallah, A., & Badache, N. (2013). A study of wireless sensor networks for urban traffic monitoring: Applications and architectures. Procedia Computer Science, 19, 617–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.082
20. Jamil, M. S., Jamil, M. A., Mazhar, A., Ikram, A., Ahmed, A., & Munawar, U. (2015). Smart environment monitoring system by employing wireless sensor networks on vehicles for pollution free smart cities. Procedia Engineering, 107, 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.06.106
Published
2023-10-08
How to Cite
Mrs. Zalak Bijalkumar Modi. (2023). A REVIEW ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR SMART CITY APPLICATIONS. Revista Electronica De Veterinaria, 24(4), 726-733. https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v24i4.2290
Issue
Section
Articles
