A Critical Review on Structural Performance of RCC and Steel Bridges through STAAD Pro Analysis

Yogesh Panwar; Dr. Karan Babbar

doi:10.69980/redvet.v25i2.2114

Yogesh Panwar
Dr. Karan Babbar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v25i2.2114

Keywords: RCC bridges, Steel bridges, STAAD Pro, structural performance, comparative analysis, seismic response, hybrid structures.

Abstract

A thorough comparison of the two types of Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) and steel bridges, along with the analysis using STAAD Pro software, will be provided in this paper. It compares the design parameters, the resistance to loads, seismic performance, deflection response, and costs. Recent proposals for composite bridge systems and hybrid structures are also reviewed. The existing literature shows that STAAD Pro is efficient in code compliance, structural analysis in multiple loading conditions, and optimized design. The review's conclusion presents suggestions for research in integrating modelling and structural health monitoring in real time.

Author Biographies

Yogesh Panwar

M. tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.

Dr. Karan Babbar

Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.

References

1. Dongare, T.D., Chougale, J., Radke, A. (2024). Review the Analysis and Design of Foot Over Bridge by Using Steel Truss and Girder for Seismic and Wind Conditions.
2. Comparative Study of RCC and Steel Structures for Structural Efficiency Using STAAD.Pro. International Journal of Recent Advances. (2025)
3. Misal, V., Bhoir, J., Rathod, H. et al. (2025). Hybrid Structure: Combining Steel and Concrete for Optimal Performance. International Journal of Structural Advancements.
4. Prakash, D., Singhai, P.K., Kumar, B. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Composite Structures Using STAAD Pro.
5. Sravani, V., Venkateswarlu, D. (2017). Effect of Skew Angle on RCC T-Girder Bridge Using STAAD Pro. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Res.
6. Review on Analysis of Structure and Design of Steel Bridge Using STAAD Pro Software. (2023)
7. Study on Interfacial Shear Properties of Concrete Reinforced Stone Arch Bridges Using STAAD Pro. IJSRCE. (2021)
8. Analytical Investigation of Steel Frame Structure with Composite Deck Slab in Comparison to RCC Structure. AIP Conf. Proc. (2024)
9. Optimizing Structural Steel Bridge Design under Wind Load Using STAAD Pro. J. Sust. Struct. (2025)
10. Comparative Analysis and Design of RCC and Steel Preheater Tower Structure Using STAAD Pro. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1130, 012025. (2023).
11. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Singh, P. (2022). "Comparative Analysis of RCC and Steel Bridges Using STAAD Pro." International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 13(4), 45–54.
12. Khan, M., & Patel, S. (2023). "Seismic Performance of RCC vs Steel Bridges in Zone V: A Simulation Study." Journal of Structural Engineering Today, 9(2), 33–41.
13. Ramesh, H., & Gupta, D. (2021). "Life Cycle Assessment of Concrete and Steel Bridge Designs." Civil Engineering Research Journal, 7(1), 21–30.
14. Dubey, R., & Jain, M. (2023). "Hybrid Bridge Design Using STAAD Pro: A Cost-Benefit Study." Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 29(1), 112–120.
15. I. Petrov, "Arctic performance of bridge materials at cryogenic temperatures," Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., vol. 205, 103703, 2023.
16. IS 456:2000 – Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
17. IS 800:2007 – General Construction in Steel – Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
18. IRC:6-2017 – Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section II: Loads and Stresses, Indian Roads Congress.
19. IRC:21-2000 – Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section III: Cement Concrete (Plain and Reinforced), Indian Roads Congress.