Hybrid Algorithm for Distribution of Nodes Using Vanets Networks
Abstract
Today wireless services are the most preferred services in the world and the ultimate goal become to communicate any type of information with anyone, at any time, from anywhere, with no need for conductors or wires. Based on the capacity the cellular networks are improving year by year. Nowadays 5G networks are most widely used by many mobile operators to increase performance in terms of increased data rate, reduced latency, and provide the best quality of service. In this paper, a dynamic data transfer protocol in VANETs is developed to transfer the data without any fluctuations or data loss. The main focus of this approach is to provide the data transfer service with high speed and maintain intelligent routing to reach the destination without any loss. Every node in the algorithm maintains the buffer storage to transfer the data in peak hours. This is the combination of Packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) and the dynamic routing protocol to provide Quality of Service (QoS) in wireless 5G networks. Providing network connectivity to mobile users is a key requirement for cellular wireless networks. User mobility impacts network performance as well as user-perceived service quality. The performance of the proposed approach is measured by using Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Packet Loss (PL), Throughput, and network delay.
References
[2] I. Chih-Lin, S. Han, Z. Xu, Q. Sun, and Z. Pan, "5g: rethink mobile communications for 2020+," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, vol. 374, no. 2062, p. 20140432, 2016.
[3] Qiu, Y., et al. "Improving handover of 5G networks by network function virtualization and fog computing." in 2017 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC). 2017. IEEE.
[4] Yang, Z.-Y. and F.-Y. Leu. "Relay Base-Station Handover in a 5G Environment." in International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications. 2017. Springer.
[5] Arshad, R., et al., "Handover management in 5G and beyond: A topology aware skipping approach." IEEE Access, 2016. 4: p. 9073-9081.
[6] Barua, S. and R. Braun. "Mobility management of D2D communication for the 5G cellular network system: a study and result." in 2017 17th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT). 2017. IEEE.
[7] Wu, J., et al. "Dynamic fuzzy Q-learning for handover parameters optimization in 5G multi-tier networks." in 2015 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP). 2015. IEEE.
[8] Choi, Y.-i., J.H. Kim, and C.K. Kim. "Mobility Management in the 5G Network between Various Access Networks." in 2019 Eleventh International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN). 2019. IEEE.
[9] Calabuig, D., et al., "Resource and mobility management in the network layer of 5G cellular ultra-dense networks." IEEE Communications Magazine, 2017. 55(6): p. 162-169.
[10] M. Agiwal, A. Roy and N. Saxena, "Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1617-1655, thirdquarter 2016, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2532458.
[11] A. Khalifeh, K. A. Aldahdouh, K. A. Darabkh and W. Al-Sit, "A Survey of 5G Emerging Wireless Technologies Featuring LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT and LTE-M," 2019 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), 2019, pp. 561-566, doi: 10.1109/WiSPNET45539.2019.9032817.
[12] L. Dash and M. Khuntia, "Energy efficient techniques for 5G mobile networks in WSN: A Survey," 2020 International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (ICCSEA), 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICCSEA49143.2020.9132941.
[13] N. C. Luong, P. Wang, D. Niyato, Y. -C. Liang, Z. Han and F. Hou, "Applications of Economic and Pricing Models for Resource Management in 5G Wireless Networks: A Survey," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 3298-3339, Fourthquarter 2019, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2018.2870996.
[14] D. Zhao, Z. Yan, M. Wang, P. Zhang and B. Song, "Is 5G Handover Secure and Private? A Survey," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 16, pp. 12855-12879, 15 Aug.15, 2021, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3068463.
[15] M. Vaezi et al., "Cellular, Wide-Area, and Non-Terrestrial IoT: A Survey on 5G Advances and the Road Toward 6G," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 1117-1174, Secondquarter 2022, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2022.3151028.
[16] O. O. Erunkulu, A. M. Zungeru, C. K. Lebekwe, M. Mosalaosi and J. M. Chuma, "5G Mobile Communication Applications: A Survey and Comparison of Use Cases," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 97251-97295, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3093213.
[17] K. Shamganth and M. J. N. Sibley, "A survey on relay selection in cooperative device-to-device (D2D) communication for 5G cellular networks," 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS), 2017, pp. 42-46, doi: 10.1109/ICECDS.2017.8390216.
[18] P. Hegde and S. M. Meena, "A survey on 5G Network Slicing-Epitome and opportunities for a novice," 2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT51525.2021.9579745.
[19] S. Gong et al., "Toward Smart Wireless Communications via Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces: A Contemporary Survey," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2283-2314, Fourthquarter 2020, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2020.3004197.
[20] R. Khan, P. Kumar, D. N. K. Jayakody and M. Liyanage, "A Survey on Security and Privacy of 5G Technologies: Potential Solutions, Recent Advancements, and Future Directions," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 196-248, Firstquarter 2020, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2019.2933899.
