Adverse Effects of Antipyretic, Analgesic and Antispasmodic Drugs Among College Students

Abstract

The consumption of antipyretic, antispasmodic, and analgesic drugs among college-going students is often necessary due to the physical and mental demands of academic life. Students frequently experience conditions such as headaches, menstrual cramps, muscle pain, and fever, which can interfere with their ability to attend classes, focus on studies, or participate in extracurricular activities. Analgesics help relieve pain, antipyretics reduce fever, and antispasmodics ease muscle or abdominal cramps, allowing students to maintain productivity and comfort during stressful periods. However, while these medications offer quick relief, there is a growing need for responsible use, as misuse or self-medication without proper guidance can lead to side effects or long-term health risks. Therefore, increasing awareness about safe usage and encouraging consultation with healthcare providers is vital to ensure that students benefit from these drugs without compromising their health.