"Evaluation Of Specific Efficacy Of Fungicides, Bio Agents And Botanicals Against Leaf Spot Caused By Alternaria Alternata In Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.): An Integrated Disease Management Approach”
Keywords:
Alternaria alternata, Trichoderma viride, Neem oil, Propiconazole, Foliar spray, Disease incidence, Kharif crops, Seed yield
Abstract
The present study investigated in the kharif 2022 and 2023 in RBD for check the efficacy of Different methods for managing leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata.. Evaluated the impact of fungicides, bio agents and botanicals treatments at three distinct stages of crop growth: 30 days after sowing (DAS), 60 DAS and 90 DAS, providing a comprehensive understanding of their effectiveness over time. In research trails minimum percent disease incidence was recorded in treatment T4 - Foliar spray of T. viride @ 108 conidia/ml+Foliar spray with Neem oil @ 0.5%+ Foliar spray@ 0.1% Propiconazole 25% EC with pooled (kharif 2022 and 2023) 26.015, 33.55 and 45.00 at 30.60 and 90 DAS, respectively. Whereas treatment T4 - Foliar spray of T. viride @ 108 conidia/ml+Foliar spray with Neem oil @ 0.5%+ Foliar spray@ 0.1% Propiconazole 25% EC showed maximum seed yield 653.12 (kg/ha). The results highlight the importance of adopting a stage-specific approach to disease management, as the impact of Alternaria alternate and the effectiveness of treatments can vary significantly throughout the crop growth cycle. This research provides valuable insights into optimizing disease management strategies for A. alternata in Kharif crops, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that integrates various control measures.
References
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5. “Singh, D., Singh, R., Singh, H., Yadav, R.C., Yadav, N., Barbetti, M., & Salisbury, P. (2009). Cultural and morphological variability in Alternaria brassicae isolates of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 26(2), 134-137.”
6. ‘Simmons, E.G. (2007). Alternaria: An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series, 6, 644.
7. Singh, D. (2011). Vegetable science. New Vishal Publications.”
8. “Singh, J. (2001). Effect of different media, temperature, pH and chemicals on Alternaria cyamopsidis In vitro. Ph.D. Thesis, RCA, Udaipur, 55.”
9. “Singh, J., & Majumdar, V.L. (2004). Factors affecting development of post harvest Alternaria rot in pomegranate. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 32(2), 310-311.”
10. “Singh, R., Chandil, R., & Tripathi, A.K. (2005). Seed mycoflora of cluster bean and control by seed treatment. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 13(1), 163-166.”
11. “Singh, Y., Kushwaha, K.P.S., Chauhan, S.S., & Singh, Y. (1995). Epidemiology of Alternaria leaf blight of cluster bean caused by Alternaria cyamopsidis. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 3(2), 171-172.”
12. “Srinath, K.V., & Sarwar, M. (1965). Alternaria blight of pyrethrum. Current Science, 34, 295.”
13. “Soomro, H.U., Khaskheli, M.I., Hyder, M., Raja, Khan, A.A., Bukero, A., Panhwar, S., Bukero, A.A., & Larik, A.Q. (2019). Disease intensity and eco-friendly management of Alternaria alternata in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Pure and Applied Biology, 8(4), 2333-2342.’
14. “Sunder, S. (2005). Studies on cumin blight caused by Alternaria burnsii (Uppal, Patel and Kamat). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, CCS, Haryana Agricultural University Hissar, Haryana.”
15. “Surviliene, E., & Dambrauskiene, E. (2006). Effect of different active ingredients of fungicides on Alternaria spp. growth in vitro. Agronomy Research, 4, 403-406.”
16. “Tetarwal, M.L., Rai, P.K., & Shekhawat, K.S. (2008). Morphological and pathogenic variability of Alternaria infecting senna. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 38(2), 375-377.”
17. “Tetarwal, M.L. (2006). Epidemiology and management of leaf blight of senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) caused by Alternaria alternata. Ph.D. Thesis, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, pp- 65.”
18. “Tomar, D.S., Singh, R., & Shastry, P.P. (2005). Management of Alternaria blight of cluster bean through agro-chemicals. JNKVV Research Journal, 38(1), 86-89.”
19. “Verma, P.K., Singh, S., & Gandhi, S.K. (2007). Variability among Alternaria solani isolates causing early blight of tomato. Indian Phytopathology, 60(2), 180-186.”
20. “Umamaheshewari, S., Sankaralingam, A., & Nallathambi, P. (2008). Sporulation of Alternaria spp. and Identification of telomorph of A. alternata in cucurbits. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 38(1), 144-146.”
21. “Utikar, P.G., & Padule, D.N. (1980). A virulent species of Alternaria causing leaf blight of onion. Indian Phytopathology, 33, 335-336.”
22. “Valvi, H.T., Kadam, J.J., & Bangar, V.R. (2019). In vitro evaluation of certain antifungal plant extracts and biocontrol agents against Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. causing Alternaria leaf spot of cauliflower. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(2), 1774-1777.”
23. Vihol, J.B. (2004). Management of Alternaria blight of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) caused by Alternaria burnsii under north Gujarat condition. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Sardar Krushi Nagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardar Krushi Nagar (Gujarat).
24. “Vihol, J.B., Patel, K.D., Jaiman, R.K., & Patel, N.R. (2009). Efficacy of plant extract, biological agents and fungicides against Alternaria blight of cumin. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 39(3), 516-519.’
25. ‘Vincent, J.M. (1947). Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature, 159, 850.’
26. ‘Warcup, J.H. (1955). On the origin of colonies of fungi developing on soil dilution plates. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 38, 298-301.’
27. ‘Wheeler, B.E.J. (1969). An introduction to plant diseases. John Wiley and Sons Limited, London.’
28. ‘Wilczek, R. (1954). Vigna. In: Fiore du Congo Beige, 6, 343-393.’
29. ‘Wrather, J.A., & Koenning, S.R. (2006). Estimates of disease effects on soybean yields in the United States 2003 to 2005. Journal of Nematology, 38, 173-180.’
30. Zade, S.B., Ingle, Y.V., & Ingle, R.W. (2018a). Evaluation of fungicides, botanicals and bioagents against Alternaria alternata incitant of leaf spot of soybean. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5), 1687-1690.
31. Zade, S.B., Ingle, Y.V., Ghuge, A.S., & Wasule, D.L. (2018b). Screening of soybean genotypes for resistance against Alternaria leaf spot disease. Journal in Science, Agriculture & Engineering, 8(27), 198-199.
2. “Shovan, L.R., Bhuiyan, M.K.A., Begum, J.A., & Pervez, Z. (2008). In vitro control of Colletotrichum dematium causing anthracnose of soybean by fungicides, plant extract and Trichoderma harzianum. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 3(3), 10-17.”
3. “Shrivastava, J.A., & Gupta, G.K. (2001). Source of resistance to major diseases of soybean in India. In Director’s Report and Summary Table of Experiment 2000-2001. All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Soybean, 186-202.”
4. “Sidlauskiene, A., Rasinskiene, A., & Surviliene, E. (2003). Influence of environmental conditions upon the development of Alternaria genus fungi in vitro. Sodininkyste ir Darzininkyste, 22(2), 160-166.”
5. “Singh, D., Singh, R., Singh, H., Yadav, R.C., Yadav, N., Barbetti, M., & Salisbury, P. (2009). Cultural and morphological variability in Alternaria brassicae isolates of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 26(2), 134-137.”
6. ‘Simmons, E.G. (2007). Alternaria: An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series, 6, 644.
7. Singh, D. (2011). Vegetable science. New Vishal Publications.”
8. “Singh, J. (2001). Effect of different media, temperature, pH and chemicals on Alternaria cyamopsidis In vitro. Ph.D. Thesis, RCA, Udaipur, 55.”
9. “Singh, J., & Majumdar, V.L. (2004). Factors affecting development of post harvest Alternaria rot in pomegranate. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 32(2), 310-311.”
10. “Singh, R., Chandil, R., & Tripathi, A.K. (2005). Seed mycoflora of cluster bean and control by seed treatment. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 13(1), 163-166.”
11. “Singh, Y., Kushwaha, K.P.S., Chauhan, S.S., & Singh, Y. (1995). Epidemiology of Alternaria leaf blight of cluster bean caused by Alternaria cyamopsidis. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 3(2), 171-172.”
12. “Srinath, K.V., & Sarwar, M. (1965). Alternaria blight of pyrethrum. Current Science, 34, 295.”
13. “Soomro, H.U., Khaskheli, M.I., Hyder, M., Raja, Khan, A.A., Bukero, A., Panhwar, S., Bukero, A.A., & Larik, A.Q. (2019). Disease intensity and eco-friendly management of Alternaria alternata in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Pure and Applied Biology, 8(4), 2333-2342.’
14. “Sunder, S. (2005). Studies on cumin blight caused by Alternaria burnsii (Uppal, Patel and Kamat). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, CCS, Haryana Agricultural University Hissar, Haryana.”
15. “Surviliene, E., & Dambrauskiene, E. (2006). Effect of different active ingredients of fungicides on Alternaria spp. growth in vitro. Agronomy Research, 4, 403-406.”
16. “Tetarwal, M.L., Rai, P.K., & Shekhawat, K.S. (2008). Morphological and pathogenic variability of Alternaria infecting senna. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 38(2), 375-377.”
17. “Tetarwal, M.L. (2006). Epidemiology and management of leaf blight of senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) caused by Alternaria alternata. Ph.D. Thesis, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, pp- 65.”
18. “Tomar, D.S., Singh, R., & Shastry, P.P. (2005). Management of Alternaria blight of cluster bean through agro-chemicals. JNKVV Research Journal, 38(1), 86-89.”
19. “Verma, P.K., Singh, S., & Gandhi, S.K. (2007). Variability among Alternaria solani isolates causing early blight of tomato. Indian Phytopathology, 60(2), 180-186.”
20. “Umamaheshewari, S., Sankaralingam, A., & Nallathambi, P. (2008). Sporulation of Alternaria spp. and Identification of telomorph of A. alternata in cucurbits. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 38(1), 144-146.”
21. “Utikar, P.G., & Padule, D.N. (1980). A virulent species of Alternaria causing leaf blight of onion. Indian Phytopathology, 33, 335-336.”
22. “Valvi, H.T., Kadam, J.J., & Bangar, V.R. (2019). In vitro evaluation of certain antifungal plant extracts and biocontrol agents against Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. causing Alternaria leaf spot of cauliflower. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(2), 1774-1777.”
23. Vihol, J.B. (2004). Management of Alternaria blight of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) caused by Alternaria burnsii under north Gujarat condition. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Sardar Krushi Nagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardar Krushi Nagar (Gujarat).
24. “Vihol, J.B., Patel, K.D., Jaiman, R.K., & Patel, N.R. (2009). Efficacy of plant extract, biological agents and fungicides against Alternaria blight of cumin. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 39(3), 516-519.’
25. ‘Vincent, J.M. (1947). Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature, 159, 850.’
26. ‘Warcup, J.H. (1955). On the origin of colonies of fungi developing on soil dilution plates. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 38, 298-301.’
27. ‘Wheeler, B.E.J. (1969). An introduction to plant diseases. John Wiley and Sons Limited, London.’
28. ‘Wilczek, R. (1954). Vigna. In: Fiore du Congo Beige, 6, 343-393.’
29. ‘Wrather, J.A., & Koenning, S.R. (2006). Estimates of disease effects on soybean yields in the United States 2003 to 2005. Journal of Nematology, 38, 173-180.’
30. Zade, S.B., Ingle, Y.V., & Ingle, R.W. (2018a). Evaluation of fungicides, botanicals and bioagents against Alternaria alternata incitant of leaf spot of soybean. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5), 1687-1690.
31. Zade, S.B., Ingle, Y.V., Ghuge, A.S., & Wasule, D.L. (2018b). Screening of soybean genotypes for resistance against Alternaria leaf spot disease. Journal in Science, Agriculture & Engineering, 8(27), 198-199.
Published
2024-12-20
How to Cite
Pooja Tak, Kailash Agrawal, & Abhinav. (2024). "Evaluation Of Specific Efficacy Of Fungicides, Bio Agents And Botanicals Against Leaf Spot Caused By Alternaria Alternata In Green Gram (Vigna Radiata L.): An Integrated Disease Management Approach”. Revista Electronica De Veterinaria, 25(2), 1255 -1260. https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v25i2.1754
Section
Articles
