A Critical Study On William Shakespeare’s Soliloquies In Hamlet: Logotherapic Perspective
Abstract
A critical analysis of William Shakespeare's soliloquies in Hamlet is presented in this article. The study uses Viktor Frankl's logotherapy, which is a theoretical combination of the three most significant tenets or pillars that form the basis of logotherapy. There are three fundamental assumptions of logotherapy, according to Frankl. Viktor Frankl's theory is used to analyze Hamlet's first soliloquy, emphasizing on "existential frustration" and its positive impact. Frankl asserts that there are three different meanings associated with the term "existential." The first one is to existence itself, which is the human way of being. Finding tangible significance in one's own life, or will to meaning, is the third meaning, while the second meaning relates to the meaning of existence (Frankl 106). Thus, from the perspective of logotherapy, Hamlet's soliloquies acquire a new significance. Furthermore, a fresh perspective on the analysis of William Shakespeare's soliloquies in Hamlet is a cherry on top of Shakespeare's brainchild, which is universal across all languages and civilizations and is born anew in every generation
References
2. Antony, John. Psychotherapies in Counselling: Includes Theories of Personality. Anugraha Publications.Anugraha.2003
3. Berry, Ralph. Shakespeare's Comedies: Explorations in Form. Routledge, 2016. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Viktor Frankl". Encyclopedia Britannica, 6 May. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Viktor-Frankl. Accessed 15 August 2023
4. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Viktor Frankl". Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Oct. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Viktor-Frankl. Accessed 24 November 2024
5. Clapp, Larry.(ed). A Complete Critical Analysis of Shakespearean Plays : With a Reference to Elizabethan Theatre. Dominant Publishers and Distributors. New Delhi.2007 (Print).
6. Dickson, Charles. "Logotherapy as a pastoral tool." Journal of religion and health (1975): 207-213.
7. Fabry, Reuven & William . Logotherapy in Action. J. Aronson.New York.1979. https://archive.org/ Accessed 5 September
8. Frankl, Viktor,E. Man's Search For Meaning: The Classic Tribute to Hope from the Holocaust. Translated by Ilse Lasch and Harold S. Kushner,Great Britain Rider,an imprint of Ebury Publishing,2008.
9. Frankl, Viktor E. "The unheard cry for meaning: Psychotherapy and humanism." (1978).
10. Frankl, Viktor,E. The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy (4 ed.). New York: Penguin Group,2004.
11. Jensen, C. Beyond the Powerof your Subconscious Mind. Mumbai: Jaico Publishing House,2012.
12. Kim, Junhyung, et al. "The effects of positive or negative self-talk on the alteration of brain functional connectivity by performing cognitive tasks." Scientific reports 11.1 (2021): 14873. Oliven, Rafael Campos. "" Thus conscience does make cowards of us all": the construction of soliloquies in Shakespeare." (2015).
13. Redsand, Anna. Viktor Frankl: A life worth living. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006. 2014.
14. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Fingerprint Classics Prakash Books India Private Limited,2018
15. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Westland Publications Private Limited,2019.