The Concept Of Abortion In India And It’s Solio-Legal Implications
Abstract
This article explores the philosophical dimensions of abortion in India, examining the ethical, moral, and social implications surrounding the practice, while analysing the legal implications, thereof. Rooted in various philosophical frameworks, including utilitarianism, feminist ethics, and deontological perspectives, the discussion highlights the complexities of a woman's right to choose and the socio-cultural constraints that influence this autonomy. The article critically engages with the legal landscape, particularly the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, and recent amendments, juxtaposing legal rights with philosophical theories of personhood and bodily autonomy. By analysing the perspectives of influential philosophers such as Judith Jarvis Thomson and Mary Anne Warren, the paper aims to illuminate the ethical debates surrounding abortion, advocating for a nuanced understanding that respects individual agency while considering societal implications. Ultimately, this philosophical inquiry seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on reproductive rights in India, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that recognizes both moral considerations and women's rights in the context of health and well-being.