Abortion's Impact on Heidelberg Dairy Cow Milk Output, Wellness, And Reproductive Performance: A Systematic Review
Abstract
A vital part of the world's food supply is the dairy business, where the productivity and health of dairy cows are essential to the production of milk throughout time. The purpose of this systematic study is to look at the way abortion affects the reproductive health, milk production and general well-being of Heidelberg dairy cows. Numerous reasons, such as dietary deficits, environmental stresses and infectious illnesses, can lead to abortion episodes in dairy cows. Abortion, which is the natural ending of pregnancy between 42 and 260 days, affects the reproductive success, viability of herds and milk production, all of which have a substantial financial influence on dairy producers. The abortion records were divided into two categories: 1) new abortions (NLA) and 2) rebreeding abortions (RA). Examining the long-term consequences on reproductive capacity, overall measures of cow health and the physiological implications on milk production, the study dives into the subject. We look at how variables like breed, season, age and parity affect abortion rates. The current findings indicate that milk production dropped in cows with abortions that were categorized as NLA or RA. The results show that the abortion rate is 3.77 percent, with some variation by breed and season. The research highlights how crucial it is to understand these intricate interactions to maintain reproductive health in dairy herds efficiently. This information helps to reduce the financial losses brought by abortion incidents while enhancing the sustainability and effectiveness of dairy production.
References
Keshavarzi, H., Sadeghi-Sefidmazgi, A., Mirzaei, A. and Ravanifard, R. (2020). Machine learning algorithms, bull genetic information, and imbalanced datasets used in abortion incidence prediction models for Iranian Holstein dairy cattle. Preventive veterinary medicine, 175, p.104869. Doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104869
Faraz, A., Waheed, A., Nazir, M. M., Hameed, A., Tauqir, N. A., Mirza, R. H., & Bilal, R. M. (2020). Impact of oxytocin administration on milk quality, reproductive performance and residual effects in dairy animals—A review. Punjab Univ. J. Zool, 35(1), 61-67. Doi:10.17582/journal.pujz/2020.35.1.61.67
Flora, H. N. B., Niba, A. T., Dieudonné, B. P. H., Nyuysemo, I. L., & Joseph, T. (2019). Factors affecting reproductive performance of crossbred dairy cattle at the Bambui regional centre of the institute of agricultural research for development Cameroon. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, 4(4), 27-35. Doi:1019/158/4-4-14-586
Kidane, A. B., Delesa, K. E., Mummed, Y. Y., & Tadesse, M. (2019). Reproductive and productive performance of Holstein Friesian and crossbreed dairy cattle at large, medium and small scale dairy farms in Ethiopia. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 6, 15-29. Doi:10.22192/ijarbs.2019.06.06.003
Famous, M., Aditya, A. C., Ahmed, S., & Sutradhar, S. (2021). Productive and reproductive performance of different crossbred dairy cattle at Kishoreganj, Bangladesh. Veterinary Sciences: Research and Reviews, 7(1), 69-76. Doi:10.17582/journal.vsrr/2021.7.1.69.76
Markos, A., Aloto, D., &Geinoro, T. (2019). Common Reproductive Disorders and Associated Impacts on Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cows in Ethiopia. Int J AnimSci, 3(3), 1051. Doi: 10.1084/28903118201962
Alilo, A. A. (2019). Review on breeding objectives and practices of dairy cattle production in Ethiopia. Journal of Cell and Animal Biology, 13(1), 1-7. Doi:10.5897/JCAB2018.0457
Muraya, J. (2019). Improving productivity and reproductive efficiency of smallholder dairy cows in Kenya. doi:10.4172/63945-4508.1239573
Roy, K. S., Purkayastha, A., & Prakash, B. S. (2020). Reproductive health management in cows and Buffaloes: a review. Indian J. Anim. Hlth, 59(2), 143-149. DOI:10.36062/ijah.59.2.2020.143-149
Ibrahim, N., Regassa, F., Yilma, T., &Tolosa, T. (2023). Impact of subclinical mastitis on uterine health, reproductive performances and hormonal profile of Zebu× Friesian crossbred dairy cows in and around Jimma town dairy farms, Ethiopia. Heliyon. Doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16793
Tolasa, B., Onto, E., & Badeso, B. (2020). Status of production, reproduction and management practices of dairy cow in Ethiopia: A review. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, 39(4), 267-272. Doi:10.18805/ajdfr.DR-192
Luna, M., Encina, J., Álvarez, P., García, J. E., Macías-Cruz, U., Avendaño-Reyes, L., &Mellado, M. (2022). Risk factors associated with testing positive for brucellosis and occurrence of abortion in high-yielding Holstein heifers. Doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1340603/v1
Tiwari, I., Shah, R., Kaphle, K., &Gautam, M. (2019). Treatment approach of different hormonal therapy for repeat breeding dairy animals in Nepal. Archives of Veterinary Science and Medicine, 2(3), 28-40. Doi:10.18693-867-020-03694-5
Simamkele, Y. D., &Jaja, I. F. (2022). Culling and mortality of dairy cows: why it happens and how it can be mitigated. F1000Research, 10. Doi:10.12688%2Ff1000research.55519.2
Fadlalla, I. M. (2022). The Interactions of Some Minerals Elements in Health and Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cows. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101626
Rashid, M., Rashid, M. I., Akbar, H., Ahmad, L., Hassan, M. A., Ashraf, K., &Gharbi, M. (2019). A systematic review on modelling approaches for economic losses studies caused by parasites and their associated diseases in cattle. Parasitology, 146(2), 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182018001282
Chawala, A. R., Mwai, A. O., Peters, A., Banos, G., &Chagunda, M. G. (2020). Towards a better understanding of breeding objectives and production performance of dairy cattle in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CABI Reviews, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNNR202015007
Kashoma, I. P., &Ngou, A. A. (2021). Retained fetal membrane in Tanzanian dairy cows: economic impacts and subsequent reproductive performances. J. Vet. Med. Sci, 4, 1059. Doi:10/15-00l284618001-2635
Markos, A., Aloto, D., &Geinoro, T. (2019). Common Reproductive Disorders and Associated Impacts on Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cows in Ethiopia. Int J AnimSci, 3(3), 1051. Doi:10/11.269547-62589
Kumawat, B. L., Markandeya, N. M., & Mishra, G. (2020). Recent Strategies to Enhance Fertility in Farm Animals: An Overview. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 9(8), 3262-3274. Doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.908.373
Hagan, J. K., Hagan, B. A., & Ofori, S. A. (2022). Reproductive and milk yield performance of indigenous and crossbred dairy cattle breeds in Ghana as influenced by non-genetic factors. Liv Res Rural Devel, 34, 65. Doi:10.25/lrrd34/8/3465bern.html
Bekuma, A., Fita, L., & Galmessa, U. (2020). Breeding practices, reproductive and productive performance of dairy cows: The case of West Wollega Zone, Gimbi District, Ethiopia. J Fertil In vitro IVF Worldw Reprod Med Genet Stem Cell Biol, 8(3). doi: 10.35248/2375-4508.20.8.222.
Smulski, S., Gehrke, M., Libera, K., Cieslak, A., Huang, H., Patra, A. K., &Szumacher-Strabel, M. (2020). Effects of various mastitis treatments on the reproductive performance of cows. BMC veterinary research, 16, 1-10. Doi:10.1186/s12917-020-02305-7
Rosales, E. B., &Ametaj, B. N. (2021). Reproductive tract infections in dairy cows: can probiotics curb down the incidence rate?. Dairy, 2(1), 40-64. Doi:10.3390/dairy2010004
Sapkota, S., Acharya, K. P., Laven, R., & Acharya, N. (2022). Possible Consequences of Climate Change on Survival, Productivity and Reproductive Performance, and Welfare of Himalayan Yak (Bosgrunniens). Veterinary Sciences, 9(8), 449. Doi:10.3390/vetsci9080449
Riaz, R. (2021). Effect of maternal parity on offspring's milk and reproductive performance, disease incidence of calf period, and longevity in Holstein cows (Master's thesis, Bursa UludağÜniversitesi). Doi:1011/4e95-89d9-f2f61aafc87c
Islam, M. N., Habib, M. R., Khandakar, M. M. H., Rashid, M. H., Sarker, M. A. H., Bari, M. S., & Islam, M. A. (2023). Repeat breeding: prevalence and potential causes in dairy cows at different milk pocket areas of Bangladesh. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 55(2), 120. Doi:10.1007/s11250-023-03537-z
Khemarach, S., Yammuen-Art, S., Punyapornwithaya, V., Nithithanasilp, S., Jaipolsaen, N., &Sangsritavong, S. (2021). Improved reproductive performance achieved in tropical dairy cows by dietary beta-carotene supplementation. Scientific reports, 11(1), 23171. Doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02655-8
Mabruck, M. M. (2022). Comparative assessment of productive and reproductive performances of Mpwapwa breed cattle and its crosses (Doctoral dissertation, Sokoine University of Agricurture). Doi:10.11/123456789/5035
Wei, X. Y., An, Q., Xue, N. Y., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. Y., Zhang, Y., ...& Wang, C. R. (2022). Seroprevalence and risk factors of Neosporacaninum infection in cattle in China from 2011 to 2020: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 203, 105620. Doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105620
Paiano, R. B. (2021). Endometritis in dairy cows reared in tropical conditions: microorganisms, risk factors, reproductive performance and natural alternative therapy (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo). Doi:10.11606/T.10.2021.tde-07032022-114005
Zhang, H., Sammad, A., Shi, R., Dong, Y., Zhao, S., Liu, L., & Wang, Y. (2023). Genetic Polymorphism and mRNA Expression Studies Reveal IL6R and LEPR Gene Associations with Reproductive Traits in Chinese Holsteins. Agriculture, 13(2), 321. Doi:10.3390/agriculture13020321
Retamal, P., Ábalos, P., Alegría‐Morán, R., Valdivieso, N., Vordermeier, M., Jones, G., ...& Orellana, R. (2022). Vaccination of Holstein heifers with Mycobacterium bovis BCG strain induces protection against bovine tuberculosis and higher milk production yields in a natural transmission setting. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69(3), 1419-1425. Doi:10.1111/tbed.14108
Karimi, O., Bitaraf Sani, M., Bakhshesh, M., Harofteh, J. Z., &Poormirzayee, H. (2022). Seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus antibodies and risk factors in dairy cattle from the central desert of Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 54(3), 176. Doi;10.1007/s11250-022-03180-0
Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Peng, Q., Xiang, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, G., ...& Robertson, I. D. (2022). A case study investigating the effects of emergency vaccination with Brucellaabortus A19 vaccine on a dairy farm undergoing an abortion outbreak in China. Animal Diseases, 2(1), 24. Doi: 10.1186/s44149-022-00056-6
Amin, Y. A., Elqashmary, H. A., Karmi, M., &Essawi, W. M. (2023). Different protocols in treatment of placental retention in dairy cows and their influences on reproductive performance. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 58(8), 1114-1124. Doi: 10.1111/rda.14410
Galina, C. S., &Geffroy, M. (2023). Dual-Purpose Cattle Raised in Tropical Conditions: What Are Their Shortcomings in Sound Productive and Reproductive Function?. Animals, 13(13), 2224. Doi:10.3390/ani13132224
YapaHettiPathirennehelage, S. N. K. (2022). Effects of nutrition on milk production and reproduction of dairy cows: a dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Science at Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand (Doctoral dissertation, Massey University). Doi: 10179/1772625896
BUNKE, Y. (2019). Productive and Reproductive Performances, Husbandry Practices and Associated Problems of Crossbred and Indigenous Dairy Cattle in GamoGoffa Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation). Doi:10.25896/123456789/4079
Borche, T. T. (2021). Assessment Of Breeding Practices, Trait Preferences, Productive And Reproductive Performance Of Crossbred Dairy Cattle Reared In Arbegona District Of Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia (Doctoral Dissertation). Doi:10.25896/123456789/4362
