Investigating Winter-Linked Variables and Goat Ectoparasite Rates
Abstract
Goat ectoparasitic infections have a significant negative impact on animal health and production, so it is essential to understand how winter-related factors relate to ectoparasite rates to develop appropriate control techniques. A total of 644 migratory sheep were selected in Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. During a particular winter season from September to January, a detailed field study was conducted in which different types of ectoparasitic were found in other winter conditions and flocks of scattered ectoparasitic infections. Microsoft 365 Excel sheets and SPSS 28.0 were used for statistical analysis to estimate the data and calculate the percentage of ectoparasites. Using the χ² test, the study assessed the relationship between the distribution of ectoparasites and winter-linked risk variables. Significant differences were identified as p > 0.05 at a 95% confidence interval. According to the study, goat ectoparasitism was the most prevalent in the Kangra region and its frequency was calculated to be 99.98%. The most frequent ectoparasites are Melophagus ovinus (Keds), Sarcoptes scabiei (Mites), Damelinia spp (lice) and Boophilus (ticks). Pediculosis is the most prevalent ectoparasitic infection in Kangra throughout the research period in the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. The research highlights the dynamic interactions between winter and parasites by revealing the fluctuations in ectoparasite rates during winter. The study emphasizes the need to develop appropriate intervention plans to improve ectoparasite management and increase the knowledge of farmers.
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